你是否有非常多的照片存储在手机里，占用了手机号大多数存储空间，换手机时还得特意画大量时间手动迁移，开通手机厂商的云存储服务每个月都得支付一笔云存储费用，使用免费的云存储服务又怕数据不安全，查看下载也非常慢，这时可以考虑自己动手搭建一套私有的云存储服务。这里推荐一套方案支持手机号照片的上传、照片的分类游览：Pho + PhotoPrism
环境准备
需要有一台电脑作为服务器，或者笔记本、nas、软路由都可以，安装好docker即可，因为后续部署PhotoPrism是使用docker部署
部署安装
这里使用docker compose安装，这是官方的docker-compose文件：https://dl.photoprism.app/docker/docker-compose.yml
# Example Docker Compose config file for PhotoPrism (Linux / AMD64)
#
# Note:
# - Running PhotoPrism on a server with less than 4 GB of swap space or setting a memory/swap limit can cause unexpected
# restarts ("crashes"), for example, when the indexer temporarily needs more memory to process large files.
# - If you install PhotoPrism on a public server outside your home network, please always run it behind a secure
# HTTPS reverse proxy such as Traefik or Caddy. Your files and passwords will otherwise be transmitted
# in clear text and can be intercepted by anyone, including your provider, hackers, and governments:
# https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/proxies/traefik/
#
# Setup Guides:
# - https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/docker-compose/
# - https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/raspberry-pi/
# - https://www.photoprism.app/kb/activation
#
# Troubleshooting Checklists:
# - https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/troubleshooting/
# - https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/troubleshooting/docker/
# - https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/troubleshooting/mariadb/
#
# CLI Commands:
# - https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/docker-compose/#command-line-interface
#
# All commands may have to be prefixed with "sudo" when not running as root.
# This will point the home directory shortcut ~ to /root in volume mounts.
services:
photoprism:
## Use photoprism/photoprism:preview for testing preview builds:
image: photoprism/photoprism:latest
## Don't enable automatic restarts until PhotoPrism has been properly configured and tested!
## If the service gets stuck in a restart loop, this points to a memory, filesystem, network, or database issue:
## https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/troubleshooting/#fatal-server-errors
# restart: unless-stopped
stop_grace_period: 10s
depends_on:
- mariadb
security_opt:
- seccomp:unconfined
- apparmor:unconfined
## Server port mapping in the format "Host:Container". To use a different port, change the host port on
## the left-hand side and keep the container port, e.g. "80:2342" (for HTTP) or "443:2342 (for HTTPS):
ports:
- "2342:2342"
## Before you start the service, please check the following config options (and change them as needed):
## https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/config-options/
environment:
PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_USER: "admin" # admin login username
PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_PASSWORD: "insecure" # initial admin password (8-72 characters)
PHOTOPRISM_AUTH_MODE: "password" # authentication mode (public, password)
PHOTOPRISM_SITE_URL: "http://localhost:2342/" # server URL in the format "http(s)://domain.name(:port)/(path)"
PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_TLS: "false" # disables HTTPS/TLS even if the site URL starts with https:// and a certificate is available
PHOTOPRISM_DEFAULT_TLS: "true" # defaults to a self-signed HTTPS/TLS certificate if no other certificate is available
PHOTOPRISM_ORIGINALS_LIMIT: 5000 # file size limit for originals in MB (increase for high-res video)
PHOTOPRISM_HTTP_COMPRESSION: "gzip" # improves transfer speed and bandwidth utilization (none or gzip)
PHOTOPRISM_LOG_LEVEL: "info" # log level: trace, debug, info, warning, error, fatal, or panic
PHOTOPRISM_READONLY: "false" # do not modify originals directory (reduced functionality)
PHOTOPRISM_EXPERIMENTAL: "false" # enables experimental features
PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_CHOWN: "false" # disables updating storage permissions via chmod and chown on startup
PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_WEBDAV: "false" # disables built-in WebDAV server
PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_SETTINGS: "false" # disables settings UI and API
PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_TENSORFLOW: "false" # disables all features depending on TensorFlow
PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_FACES: "false" # disables face detection and recognition (requires TensorFlow)
PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_CLASSIFICATION: "false" # disables image classification (requires TensorFlow)
PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_VECTORS: "false" # disables vector graphics support
PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_RAW: "false" # disables indexing and conversion of RAW images
PHOTOPRISM_RAW_PRESETS: "false" # enables applying user presets when converting RAW images (reduces performance)
PHOTOPRISM_SIDECAR_YAML: "true" # creates YAML sidecar files to back up picture metadata
PHOTOPRISM_BACKUP_ALBUMS: "true" # creates YAML files to back up album metadata
PHOTOPRISM_BACKUP_DATABASE: "true" # creates regular backups based on the configured schedule
PHOTOPRISM_BACKUP_SCHEDULE: "daily" # backup SCHEDULE in cron format (e.g. "0 12 * * *" for daily at noon) or at a random time (daily, weekly)
PHOTOPRISM_INDEX_SCHEDULE: "" # indexing SCHEDULE in cron format (e.g. "@every 3h" for every 3 hours; "" to disable)
PHOTOPRISM_AUTO_INDEX: 300 # delay before automatically indexing files in SECONDS when uploading via WebDAV (-1 to disable)
PHOTOPRISM_AUTO_IMPORT: -1 # delay before automatically importing files in SECONDS when uploading via WebDAV (-1 to disable)
PHOTOPRISM_DETECT_NSFW: "false" # automatically flags photos as private that MAY be offensive (requires TensorFlow)
PHOTOPRISM_UPLOAD_NSFW: "true" # allows uploads that MAY be offensive (no effect without TensorFlow)
# PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_DRIVER: "sqlite" # SQLite is an embedded database that does not require a separate database server
PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_DRIVER: "mysql" # MariaDB 10.5.12+ (MySQL successor) offers significantly better performance compared to SQLite
PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_SERVER: "mariadb:3306" # MariaDB database server (hostname:port)
PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_NAME: "photoprism" # MariaDB database schema name
PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_USER: "photoprism" # MariaDB database user name
PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_PASSWORD: "insecure" # MariaDB database user password
PHOTOPRISM_SITE_CAPTION: "AI-Powered Photos App"
PHOTOPRISM_SITE_DESCRIPTION: "" # meta site description
PHOTOPRISM_SITE_AUTHOR: "" # meta site author
## Video Transcoding (https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/advanced/transcoding/):
# PHOTOPRISM_FFMPEG_ENCODER: "software" # H.264/AVC encoder (software, intel, nvidia, apple, raspberry, or vaapi)
# PHOTOPRISM_FFMPEG_SIZE: "1920" # video size limit in pixels (720-7680) (default: 3840)
# PHOTOPRISM_FFMPEG_BITRATE: "32" # video bitrate limit in Mbit/s (default: 50)
## Run/install on first startup (options: update https gpu ffmpeg tensorflow davfs clitools clean):
# PHOTOPRISM_INIT: "https gpu tensorflow"
## Run as a non-root user after initialization (supported: 0, 33, 50-99, 500-600, and 900-1200):
# PHOTOPRISM_UID: 1000
# PHOTOPRISM_GID: 1000
# PHOTOPRISM_UMASK: 0000
## Start as non-root user before initialization (supported: 0, 33, 50-99, 500-600, and 900-1200):
# user: "1000:1000"
## Share hardware devices with FFmpeg and TensorFlow (optional):
# devices:
# - "/dev/dri:/dev/dri" # Intel QSV
# - "/dev/nvidia0:/dev/nvidia0" # Nvidia CUDA
# - "/dev/nvidiactl:/dev/nvidiactl"
# - "/dev/nvidia-modeset:/dev/nvidia-modeset"
# - "/dev/nvidia-nvswitchctl:/dev/nvidia-nvswitchctl"
# - "/dev/nvidia-uvm:/dev/nvidia-uvm"
# - "/dev/nvidia-uvm-tools:/dev/nvidia-uvm-tools"
# - "/dev/video11:/dev/video11" # Video4Linux Video Encode Device (h264_v4l2m2m)
working_dir: "/photoprism" # do not change or remove
## Storage Folders: "~" is a shortcut for your home directory, "." for the current directory
volumes:
# "/host/folder:/photoprism/folder" # Example
- "./pictures:/photoprism/originals" # Original media files (DO NOT REMOVE)
# - "/example/family:/photoprism/originals/family" # *Additional* media folders can be mounted like this
- "./import:/photoprism/import" # *Optional* base folder from which files can be imported to originals
- "./storage:/photoprism/storage" # *Writable* storage folder for cache, database, and sidecar files (DO NOT REMOVE)
## MariaDB Database Server (recommended)
## see https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/faq/#should-i-use-sqlite-mariadb-or-mysql
mariadb:
image: mariadb:11
## If MariaDB gets stuck in a restart loop, this points to a memory or filesystem issue:
## https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/troubleshooting/#fatal-server-errors
restart: unless-stopped
stop_grace_period: 5s
security_opt: # see https://github.com/MariaDB/mariadb-docker/issues/434#issuecomment-1136151239
- seccomp:unconfined
- apparmor:unconfined
command: --innodb-buffer-pool-size=512M --transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci --max-connections=512 --innodb-rollback-on-timeout=OFF --innodb-lock-wait-timeout=120
## Never store database files on an unreliable device such as a USB flash drive, an SD card, or a shared network folder:
volumes:
- "./database:/var/lib/mysql" # DO NOT REMOVE
environment:
MARIADB_AUTO_UPGRADE: "1"
MARIADB_INITDB_SKIP_TZINFO: "1"
MARIADB_DATABASE: "photoprism"
MARIADB_USER: "photoprism"
MARIADB_PASSWORD: "insecure"
MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: "insecure"部署成功后即可通过http://localhost:2342，进入首页，使用账号密码admin/insecure，即可登录
上传导入照片
登录后可以通过页面右上角的上传按钮上传照片，也可以通过将图片放到挂载出来的import目录里，然后页面上资料库-导入功能导入照片
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